--- title: "dǎ léi le" means "it's thundering"; in slang "léi rén" means shocki… — Weather and what Granny says to wear · tree and pragmatics description: "dǎ léi le" means "it's thundering"; in slang "léi rén" means shocking or cringe. Who acts: dǎ, léi le, xià yǔ le, slang léi rén. A sentence of the lesson «Weather and what Granny says to wear» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Weather and what Granny says to wear](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/) / 13 # Weather and what Granny says to wear, sentence 13 "dǎ léi le" means "it's thundering"; in slang "léi rén" means shocking or cringe. **Who acts:** dǎ, léi le, xià yǔ le, slang léi rén · **What happens:** le, mean, thunder, shock · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and what Granny says to wear» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dǎ, léi le, xià yǔ le, slang léi rén), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:020-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear.lesson:13 # text = "dǎ léi le" means "it's thundering"; in slang "léi rén" means shocking or cringe. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 020-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _ 2 dǎ dǎ X FW _ 4 nsubj _ _ 3 léi léi X FW _ 4 compound _ _ 4 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ 6 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 9 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 thundering thunder VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 ccomp _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 slang slang NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 16 léi léi X FW _ 17 compound _ _ 17 rén rén NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 18 " " PUNCT '' _ 17 punct _ _ 19 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 20 shocking shock VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 ccomp _ _ 21 or or CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 cringe cringe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 23 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **le** *in a quote* | | dǎ | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **mean** | present | léi le | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **thunder** *in a quote* | present · progressive | xià yǔ le *= le* | | | | | | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **mean** | present | slang léi rén | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **shock** | gerund | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:020-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather and what Granny says to wear, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/12/) - next →: [Weather and what Granny says to wear, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/)