--- title: "hǎo lěng" means "it's so cold!", and a parent answers "chuān yīfu!"… — Weather and what Granny says to wear · tree and pragmatics description: "hǎo lěng" means "it's so cold!", and a parent answers "chuān yīfu!", put something on; lèng (falling) means dazed or blank. Who acts: hǎo lěng, lěng, parent, lèng. A sentence of the lesson «Weather and what Granny says to wear» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Weather and what Granny says to wear](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/) / 7 # Weather and what Granny says to wear, sentence 7 "hǎo lěng" means "it's so cold!", and a parent answers "chuān yīfu!", put something on; lèng (falling) means dazed or blank. **Who acts:** hǎo lěng, lěng, parent, lèng · **What happens:** mean, be, answer, put on · **To what, where:** chuān, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and what Granny says to wear» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hǎo lěng, lěng, parent, lèng), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:020-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear.lesson:7 # text = "hǎo lěng" means "it's so cold!", and a parent answers "chuān yīfu!", put something on; lèng (falling) means dazed or blank. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 020-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _ 2 hǎo hǎo X FW _ 3 flat:foreign _ _ 3 lěng lěng NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 5 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 8 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 ccomp _ _ 11 ! ! PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:det 16 parent parent NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 answers answer VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj 18 " " PUNCT '' _ 17 punct _ _ 19 chuān chuān NOUN FW _ 17 obj _ _ 20 yīfu yīfu X FW Foreign=Yes 19 flat _ _ 21 ! ! PUNCT . _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 22 " " PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 25 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 24 obj _ _ 26 on on ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 28 lèng lèng NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct _ _ 30 falling falling NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 appos _ _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct _ _ 32 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 33 dazed daze ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:obj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 or or CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 blank blank ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | hǎo lěng | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | lěng | | | | | cold *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present | a parent | chuān | | | | | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent chuān=Eventuality | | 4 | **put on** | infinitive | a parent *not said here* | something | | | | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal | | 5 | **mean** | present | lèng | | | | | daze *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:020-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather and what Granny says to wear, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/6/) - next →: [Weather and what Granny says to wear, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/)