--- title: "chídào le" means late for school or a lesson; "kuài diǎnr, yào chíd… — Days of the week, the clock, birthdays · tree and pragmatics description: "chídào le" means late for school or a lesson; "kuài diǎnr, yào chídào le!" is "hurry, we'll be late!", while wǎn is just late in the day. Who acts: chídào le, kuài diǎnr, we, wǎn. A sentence of the lesson «Days of the week, the clock, birthdays» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/22-days-the-clock-and-birthdays/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Days of the week, the clock, birthdays](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/22-days-the-clock-and-birthdays/) / 12 # Days of the week, the clock, birthdays, sentence 12 "chídào le" means late for school or a lesson; "kuài diǎnr, yào chídào le!" is "hurry, we'll be late!", while wǎn is just late in the day. **Who acts:** chídào le, kuài diǎnr, we, wǎn · **What happens:** mean, be · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Days of the week, the clock, birthdays» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chídào le, kuài diǎnr, we, wǎn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:022-days-the-clock-and-birthdays.lesson:12 # text = "chídào le" means late for school or a lesson; "kuài diǎnr, yào chídào le!" is "hurry, we'll be late!", while wǎn is just late in the day. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 022-days-the-clock-and-birthdays.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _ 2 chídào chídào NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 5 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 late late ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 xcomp _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 lesson lesson NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ 15 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 14 kuài kuài X FW _ 15 compound _ _ 15 diǎnr diǎnr NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 yào yào X FW _ 15 conj _ _ 18 chídào chídào ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 20 ! ! PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ 21 " " PUNCT '' _ 15 punct _ _ 22 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 23 " " PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 24 hurry hurry NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 26 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 27 'll will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 28 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 29 cop _ _ 29 late late ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 parataxis _ _ 30 ! ! PUNCT . _ 22 punct _ _ 31 " " PUNCT '' _ 22 punct _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 33 while while SCONJ IN _ 37 mark _ _ 34 wǎn wǎn NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 cop _ _ 36 just just ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 37 late late ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 advcl _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | chídào le | | | | | late *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **be** | present | kuài diǎnr chídào le | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** *in a quote* | future | we | | | | | late *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | wǎn | | | | day | late *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:022-days-the-clock-and-birthdays.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Days of the week, the clock, birthdays, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/22-days-the-clock-and-birthdays/11/) - next →: [Days of the week, the clock, birthdays, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/22-days-the-clock-and-birthdays/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/22-days-the-clock-and-birthdays/)