---
title: "bèndàn" means silly or dummy, literally "stupid egg"; the cheeky an… — Friendly teasing — when it's fun and when it sti… · tree and pragmatics
description: "bèndàn" means silly or dummy, literally "stupid egg"; the cheeky answer is "nǐ cái shì bèndàn!", and it is rude to a struggling younger child or to an adult. Who acts: bèndàn. A sentence of the lesson «Friendly teasing — when it's fun and when it stings» of the chinese street course of Mova's prima
---

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# Friendly teasing — when it's fun and when it stings, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"bèndàn" means silly or dummy, literally "stupid egg"; the cheeky answer is "nǐ cái shì bèndàn!", and it is rude to a struggling younger child or to an adult.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bèndàn · **What happens:** mean, be, struggle · **To what, where:** silly

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly teasing — when it's fun and when it stings» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bèndàn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chinese-street:023-friendly-teasing.lesson:5
# text = "bèndàn" means silly or dummy, literally "stupid egg"; the cheeky answer is "nǐ cái shì bèndàn!", and it is rude to a struggling younger child or to an adult.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chinese-street
# lesson = 023-friendly-teasing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	bèndàn	bèndàn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	silly	silly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	dummy	dummy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	literally	literally	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	_
11	stupid	stupid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	cheeky	cheeky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	_
20	nǐ	nǐ	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	17	conj	_	_
21	cái	cái	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	20	flat	_	_
22	shì	shì	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	20	flat	_	_
23	bèndàn	bèndàn	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	20	flat	_	_
24	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
33	struggling	struggle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=35:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
34	younger	young	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	35	amod	_	_
35	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
36	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=35:cc
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | bèndàn | silly |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silly=Topic |
| 2 | **is** | present | bèndàn |  |  |  |  | to a struggling younger child or a adult; rude *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **struggle** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:023-friendly-teasing.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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