--- title: One rude one-word "get lost!" is said like spitting in real fights;… — Words that hurt — what they mean, never to be said · tree and pragmatics description: One rude one-word "get lost!" is said like spitting in real fights; it is a real insult, shocking to an elder, and if someone says it to you, walk away and don't say it back. Who acts: friend, someone. A sentence of the lesson «Words that hurt — what they mean, never to be said» of the chinese stree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/24-words-that-hurt/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Words that hurt — what they mean, neve…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/24-words-that-hurt/) / 5 # Words that hurt — what they mean, never to be said, sentence 5 One rude one-word "get lost!" is said like spitting in real fights; it is a real insult, shocking to an elder, and if someone says it to you, walk away and don't say it back. **Who acts:** friend, someone · **What happens:** get, lose, say, spit, be, walk away · **To what, where:** One rude one word, real fights, real insult, friend, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Words that hurt — what they mean, never to be said» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:024-words-that-hurt.lesson:5 # text = One rude one-word "get lost!" is said like spitting in real fights; it is a real insult, shocking to an elder, and if someone says it to you, walk away and don't say it back. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 024-words-that-hurt.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 2 rude rude ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 3 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ _ 5 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ _ 7 get get VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 8 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 xcomp _ _ 9 ! ! PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct 10 " " PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 13 like like SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 14 spitting spit VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 advcl _ _ 15 in in ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 16 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 fights fight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:obj 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 insult insult NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:ccomp 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 shocking shocking ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:appos|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 26 to to ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 elder elder NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 if if SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 32 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 33 nsubj _ _ 33 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ _ 34 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ _ 35 to to ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 38 walk walk VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:parataxis 39 away away ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 41 do do AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 43 aux _ _ 42 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 43 advmod _ _ 43 say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 38 conj _ _ 44 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 obj _ _ 45 back back ADV RB _ 43 advmod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **get** *in a quote* | infinitive | | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 2 | **lose** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **say** *speech: express* | present · passive | | One rude one word | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | | 4 | **spit** | gerund | | real fights | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is a** | present | friend | a real insult | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | someone | friend | you | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to you=Recipient | | 7 | **walk away** | infinitive | | | | | | away *property* | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **not** **say back** *speech: assert* | infinitive · do-support | | friend | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:024-words-that-hurt.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Words that hurt — what they mean, neve…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/24-words-that-hurt/4/) - next →: [Words that hurt — what they mean, neve…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/24-words-that-hurt/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/24-words-that-hurt/)