--- title: There is a rude "shut up!" built on a word for mouth; it is very rud… — Words that hurt — what they mean, never to be said · tree and pragmatics description: There is a rude "shut up!" built on a word for mouth; it is very rude to any grown-up, and the soft way in a friendly argument is "bié shuō le". Who acts: rude, friend, soft way. A sentence of the lesson «Words that hurt — what they mean, never to be said» of the chinese street course of Mova's prim --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/24-words-that-hurt/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Words that hurt — what they mean, neve…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/24-words-that-hurt/) / 6 # Words that hurt — what they mean, never to be said, sentence 6 There is a rude "shut up!" built on a word for mouth; it is very rude to any grown-up, and the soft way in a friendly argument is "bié shuō le". **Who acts:** rude, friend, soft way · **What happens:** be, shut up, build, grow up · **To what, where:** word, bié shuō le This is a sentence of the lesson «Words that hurt — what they mean, never to be said» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rude, friend, soft way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:024-words-that-hurt.lesson:6 # text = There is a rude "shut up!" built on a word for mouth; it is very rude to any grown-up, and the soft way in a friendly argument is "bié shuō le". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 024-words-that-hurt.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 rude rude ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 nsubj _ _ 5 " " PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 6 shut shut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ 8 ! ! PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ 10 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 advcl _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 19 very very ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 rude rude ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 20 obl _ _ 23 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 acl _ _ 24 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 25 punct _ _ 25 up up ADP RP _ 23 compound:prt _ Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=23:compound 26 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 friendly friendly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 argument argument NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 36 " " PUNCT `` _ 39 punct _ _ 37 bié bié ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 38 shuō shuō NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 40 " " PUNCT '' _ 39 punct _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** | present | a rude | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **shut up** *in a quote* | participle | a rude *not said here* | | | | | | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **build** | participle | a rude *not said here* | | | a word for mouth | | | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on word=Source | | 4 | **is** | present | friend | | | | | to any; rude *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **grow up** | participle | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the soft way in a friendly argument | bié shuō le | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:024-words-that-hurt.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Words that hurt — what they mean, neve…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/24-words-that-hurt/5/) - next →: [Words that hurt — what they mean, neve…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/24-words-that-hurt/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/24-words-that-hurt/)