--- title: The one wish everybody needs is "xīnnián kuàilè!" (SHIN-nyen KWIGH-l… — Spring Festival — Chinese New Year · tree and pragmatics description: The one wish everybody needs is "xīnnián kuàilè!" (SHIN-nyen KWIGH-luh), Happy New Year — say it to every member of Lín's family the moment you walk in. Who acts: everybody, you. A sentence of the lesson «Spring Festival — Chinese New Year» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/25-spring-festival/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Spring Festival — Chinese New Year](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/25-spring-festival/) / 4 # Spring Festival — Chinese New Year, sentence 4 The one wish everybody needs is "xīnnián kuàilè!" (SHIN-nyen KWIGH-luh), Happy New Year — say it to every member of Lín's family the moment you walk in. **Who acts:** everybody, you · **What happens:** need, nyen, say, walk in · **To what, where:** one wish, KWIGH, wish, member, moment · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Spring Festival — Chinese New Year» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everybody, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:025-spring-festival.lesson:4 # text = The one wish everybody needs is "xīnnián kuàilè!" (SHIN-nyen KWIGH-luh), Happy New Year — say it to every member of Lín's family the moment you walk in. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 025-spring-festival.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 wish wish NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 4 everybody everybody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 5 nsubj _ _ 5 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ _ 8 xīnnián xīnnián X FW Foreign=Yes 0 root _ _ 9 kuàilè kuàilè X FW Foreign=Yes 8 flat:foreign _ _ 10 ! ! PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 15 punct _ _ 13 SHIN shin NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 14 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 13 punct _ _ 15 nyen nyen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 dep _ _ 16 KWIGH KWIGH PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 18 luh luh INTJ UH _ 23 discourse _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 Happy happy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 22 New New PROPN NNP _ 23 amod _ _ 23 Year Year PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 appos _ _ 24 — - PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 25 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 parataxis _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 to to ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 29 det _ _ 29 member member NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 Lín Lín PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod:poss _ _ 32 's 's PART POS _ 31 case _ _ 33 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 moment moment NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:obj 36 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 37 walk walk VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 acl:relcl _ _ 38 in in ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | everybody | the one wish *not said here* | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot wish=Theme | | 2 | **nyen** | participle | | KWIGH | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | | wish | every member of Lín's family | | moment | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to member=Recipient | | 4 | **walk in** | present | you | the moment *not said here* | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme moment=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:025-spring-festival.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Spring Festival — Chinese New Year, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/25-spring-festival/3/) - next →: [Spring Festival — Chinese New Year, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/25-spring-festival/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/25-spring-festival/)