--- title: "hóngbāo" is a red envelope with money in it, given by elders to chi… — Red envelopes and New Year wishes · tree and pragmatics description: "hóngbāo" is a red envelope with money in it, given by elders to children at New Year, birthdays and weddings. Who acts: hóngbāo. A sentence of the lesson «Red envelopes and New Year wishes» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/26-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Red envelopes and New Year wishes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/26-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes/) / 5 # Red envelopes and New Year wishes, sentence 5 "hóngbāo" is a red envelope with money in it, given by elders to children at New Year, birthdays and weddings. **Who acts:** hóngbāo · **What happens:** be, give · **To what, where:** red envelope, children This is a sentence of the lesson «Red envelopes and New Year wishes» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hóngbāo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:026-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes.lesson:5 # text = "hóngbāo" is a red envelope with money in it, given by elders to children at New Year, birthdays and weddings. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 026-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 hóngbāo hóngbāo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 envelope envelope NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:advcl 14 by by ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 elders elder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 16 to to ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:nmod 18 at at ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 New New PROPN NNP _ 20 flat _ _ 20 Year Year PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 birthdays birthday NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:parataxis 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 weddings wedding NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | hóngbāo | a red envelope | | | | with money in money | tree rules | | 2 | **give** | participle | | a red envelope *not said here* | children | | at New Year and birthdays and weddings | by elders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient at year=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:026-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Red envelopes and New Year wishes, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/26-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes/4/) - next →: [Red envelopes and New Year wishes, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/26-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/26-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes/)