---
title: "dēnglong" means lantern; "cāi dēngmí", guessing riddles written on… — Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays · tree and pragmatics
description: "dēnglong" means lantern; "cāi dēngmí", guessing riddles written on lanterns, is a Lantern Festival game. Who acts: dēnglong, guessing. A sentence of the lesson «Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr
---

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# Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"dēnglong" means lantern; "cāi dēngmí", guessing riddles written on lanterns, is a Lantern Festival game.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** dēnglong, guessing · **What happens:** mean, guess, write, be · **To what, where:** lantern, riddles, lanterns, Festival game · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dēnglong, guessing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chinese-street:027-lanterns-dragon-boats-mooncakes-birthdays.lesson:7
# text = "dēnglong" means lantern; "cāi dēngmí", guessing riddles written on lanterns, is a Lantern Festival game.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chinese-street
# lesson = 027-lanterns-dragon-boats-mooncakes-birthdays.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	dēnglong	dēnglong	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	lantern	lantern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
8	cāi	cāi	X	FW	_	9	compound	_	_
9	dēngmí	dēngmí	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	guessing	guess	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	csubj	_	_
13	riddles	riddle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	lanterns	lantern	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	Lantern	Lantern	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Festival	Festival	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | dēnglong | lantern |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **guess** | gerund |  | riddles |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent riddle=Theme |
| 3 | **write** | participle |  | riddles *not said here* |  | lanterns |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on lantern=Destination |
| 4 | **is a** | present | guessing | a Festival game |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:027-lanterns-dragon-boats-mooncakes-birthdays.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/27-lanterns-dragon-boats-mooncakes-birthdays/6/)
- next →: [Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/27-lanterns-dragon-boats-mooncakes-birthdays/8/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/27-lanterns-dragon-boats-mooncakes-birthdays/)

