--- title: qǐng jìn («ching JIN») means come in, please, said by the host at th… — At the friend's home: what to say to the parents · tree and pragmatics description: qǐng jìn («ching JIN») means come in, please, said by the host at the door; jìnlái is come in and chūqù is go out. Who acts: jìnlái, chūqù. A sentence of the lesson «At the friend's home: what to say to the parents» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [At the friend's home: what to say to t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/) / 8 # At the friend's home: what to say to the parents, sentence 8 qǐng jìn («ching JIN») means come in, please, said by the host at the door; jìnlái is come in and chūqù is go out. **Who acts:** jìnlái, chūqù · **What happens:** qǐng, ch, mean, come in, say, go out · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «At the friend's home: what to say to the parents» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jìnlái, chūqù), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:028-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents.lesson:8 # text = qǐng jìn («ching JIN») means come in, please, said by the host at the door; jìnlái is come in and chūqù is go out. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 028-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 qǐng qǐng VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 nsubj _ _ 2 jìn jìn NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 5 punct _ _ 4 « « PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ _ 5 ching ch VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 conj _ _ 6 JIN jin NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 » » PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 5 punct _ _ 9 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 ccomp _ _ 11 in in ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 please please INTJ UH _ 15 discourse _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 parataxis _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:acl 16 by by ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl:agent _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 door door NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 23 jìnlái jìnlái NOUN FW Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 parataxis _ _ 26 in in ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 chūqù chūqù PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:cop 30 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 conj _ _ 31 out out ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **qǐng** | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **ch** *in a quote* | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **come in** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | participle | | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **come in** | present | jìnlái | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **go out** | present | chūqù | | | | | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:028-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [At the friend's home: what to say to t…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/7/) - next →: [At the friend's home: what to say to t…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/)