--- title: hǎohāo xuéxí («HOW-how SHWEH-shee») means study hard, said by elders… — Talking to the friend's grandparents · tree and pragmatics description: hǎohāo xuéxí («HOW-how SHWEH-shee») means study hard, said by elders especially at goodbye and New Year; the answer is hǎo de, nǎinai! Who acts: hǎohāo. A sentence of the lesson «Talking to the friend's grandparents» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/29-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Talking to the friend's grandparents](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/29-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents/) / 16 # Talking to the friend's grandparents, sentence 16 hǎohāo xuéxí («HOW-how SHWEH-shee») means study hard, said by elders especially at goodbye and New Year; the answer is hǎo de, nǎinai! **Who acts:** hǎohāo · **What happens:** mean, study, say · **To what, where:** goodbye · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Talking to the friend's grandparents» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hǎohāo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:029-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents.lesson:16 # text = hǎohāo xuéxí («HOW-how SHWEH-shee») means study hard, said by elders especially at goodbye and New Year; the answer is hǎo de, nǎinai! # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 029-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 hǎohāo hǎohāo X FW Foreign=Yes 13 nsubj _ _ 2 xuéxí xuéxí PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 flat _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 4 « « SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 5 HOW how ADV WRB PronType=Int 14 advmod _ _ 6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 11 punct _ _ 7 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 11 advmod _ _ 8 SHWEH SHWEH PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct 10 shee Shee PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 » » NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct _ _ 13 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 parataxis _ _ 14 study study VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 xcomp _ _ 15 hard hard ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 17 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 18 by by ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 elders elder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl:agent _ _ 20 especially especially ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 21 at at ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 goodbye goodbye NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 New New ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 Year Year PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:cop|HaikuPos=VERB:VBZ:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 hǎo hǎo X FW Foreign=Yes 17 ccomp _ _ 31 de de X FW Foreign=Yes 30 flat _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 nǎinai nǎinai X FW Foreign=Yes 30 flat _ _ 34 ! ! PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: exclamation - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | hǎohāo | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **study** *not said to happen* | infinitive | hǎohāo *not said here* | | | | | hard *property* | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | participle | | | | goodbye and New Year | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:029-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Talking to the friend's grandparents, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/29-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents/15/) - next →: [Talking to the friend's grandparents, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/29-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/29-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents/)