---
title: At Ming's house good manners are a little different from yours: ther… — Thank you, sorry, excuse me · tree and pragmatics
description: At Ming's house good manners are a little different from yours: there is a thank-you, a sorry for when you did wrong, a softer sorry for small slips, and the answers that go with them. Who acts: good manners, thank, you, answers. A sentence of the lesson «Thank you, sorry, excuse me» of the chinese 
---

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# Thank you, sorry, excuse me, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At Ming's house good manners are a little different from yours: there is a thank-you, a sorry for when you did wrong, a softer sorry for small slips, and the answers that go with them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** good manners, thank, you, answers · **What happens:** be, do, go · **To what, where:** house

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Thank you, sorry, excuse me» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good manners, thank, you, answers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chinese-street:003-thank-you-sorry-excuse-me.lesson:0
# text = At Ming's house good manners are a little different from yours: there is a thank-you, a sorry for when you did wrong, a softer sorry for small slips, and the answers that go with them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chinese-street
# lesson = 003-thank-you-sorry-excuse-me.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	Ming	Ming	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
5	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	manners	manners	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	10	nsubj	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos
10	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	yours	your	PRON	PRP	Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	_
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	15	expl	_	_
15	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	thank	thank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct
19	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	flat	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
23	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	26	advmod	_	_
25	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
27	wrong	wrong	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	softer	soft	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	10	conj	_	_
31	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	appos	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	slips	slip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	answers	answer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	conj	_	_
39	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj	_	_
40	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	acl:relcl	_	_
41	with	with	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obl	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | good manners |  |  | Ming's house |  | from yours; a little *obl*; different *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** | present | a thank |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **be** |  | good manners *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **do** | past | you |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **be** |  | good manners *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **go** | present | the answers |  |  |  |  | with manners | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with they=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:003-thank-you-sorry-excuse-me.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [The four tones: same sound, different…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/2-the-four-tones/17/)
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