---
title: Most of what you hear from Ming and his friends isn't sentences at a… — Street chatter: wow, really?, cool! · tree and pragmatics
description: Most of what you hear from Ming and his friends isn't sentences at all — it's little noises and quick words: āiyā!, wa!, zhēn de ma?, kù! Who acts: you, Most, it. A sentence of the lesson «Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency 
---

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# Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Most of what you hear from Ming and his friends isn't sentences at all — it's little noises and quick words: āiyā!, wa!, zhēn de ma?, kù!

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, Most, it · **What happens:** hear, not be, be · **To what, where:** Ming, sentences, all, little noises

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Most, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chinese-street:030-street-chatter-wow-really-cool.lesson:0
# text = Most of what you hear from Ming and his friends isn't sentences at all — it's little noises and quick words: āiyā!, wa!, zhēn de ma?, kù!
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chinese-street
# lesson = 030-street-chatter-wow-really-cool.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	obj	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	hear	hear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Ming	Ming	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	sentences	sentence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	obl	_	_
16	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
18	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
19	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	noises	noise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	parataxis	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
25	āiyā	āiyā	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
26	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	wa	wa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
29	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	zhēn	zhēn	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	33	dep	_	_
32	de	de	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	ma	ma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
34	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	kù	kù	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	13	dep	_	_
37	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | present | you |  |  | Ming and his friends |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent what=Topic from ming=Source |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | present | Most | sentences |  | all |  | wa *obl*; de ma *obl* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | it | little noises and quick words and āiyā |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:030-street-chatter-wow-really-cool.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Talking to the friend's grandparents, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/29-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents/20/)
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