--- title: āiyā («IGH-yah») means oh no, oh dear or oh my; everyone says it, an… — Street chatter: wow, really?, cool! · tree and pragmatics description: āiyā («IGH-yah») means oh no, oh dear or oh my; everyone says it, and it can be cross, surprised or fond, so you read the face. Who acts: āiyā, everyone, test, you. A sentence of the lesson «Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool/) / 11 # Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!, sentence 11 āiyā («IGH-yah») means oh no, oh dear or oh my; everyone says it, and it can be cross, surprised or fond, so you read the face. **Who acts:** āiyā, everyone, test, you · **What happens:** mean, say, be, read · **To what, where:** test, face · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (āiyā, everyone, test, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:030-street-chatter-wow-really-cool.lesson:11 # text = āiyā («IGH-yah») means oh no, oh dear or oh my; everyone says it, and it can be cross, surprised or fond, so you read the face. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 030-street-chatter-wow-really-cool.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 āiyā āiyā PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 2 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 7 punct _ _ 3 « « PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ _ 4 IGH igh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct 6 yah yah NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 » » PUNCT '' _ 1 punct _ _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 7 punct _ _ 9 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 oh oh INTJ UH _ 11 discourse _ _ 11 no no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 9 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 oh oh INTJ UH _ 14 discourse _ _ 14 dear dear ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 conj _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 16 oh oh INTJ UH _ 20 discourse _ _ 17 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 20 nsubj _ _ 20 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=14:conj 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 25 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 cop _ _ 27 cross cross ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 surprised surprised ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 conj _ _ 30 or or CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 fond fond ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 so so ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 34 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 35 read read VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | āiyā | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent no=Topic | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | everyone | test | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | | 3 | **is** | can | test | | | | | cross *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **be** | | test *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **be** | | test *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **read** | present | you | the face | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:030-street-chatter-wow-really-cool.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool/8/) - next →: [Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool/)