---
title: 一 yī, 二 èr and 三 sān are one, two and three lines, and 十 shí (ten) i… — Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictur… · tree and pragmatics
description: 一 yī, 二 èr and 三 sān are one, two and three lines, and 十 shí (ten) is a cross, like crossed fingers for ten. Who acts: 一, shí. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the prag
---

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# Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
一 yī, 二 èr and 三 sān are one, two and three lines, and 十 shí (ten) is a cross, like crossed fingers for ten.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** 一, shí · **What happens:** be, cross · **To what, where:** one, cross

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (一, shí), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chinese-street:032-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters.lesson:15
# text = 一 yī, 二 èr and 三 sān are one, two and three lines, and 十 shí (ten) is a cross, like crossed fingers for ten.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chinese-street
# lesson = 032-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	一	一	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
2	yī	yī	X	FW	_	1	appos	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	二	二	X	FW	_	5	flat	_	_
5	èr	èr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	三	三	X	FW	_	8	flat	_	_
8	sān	sān	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	lines	line	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
18	十	十	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	shí	shí	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
21	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	appos	_	_
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	cross	cross	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	like	like	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	crossed	cross	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	amod	_	_
29	fingers	finger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:appos
30	for	for	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	nmod	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | 一 | one and three lines |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | shí | a cross |  |  |  | like crossed fingers for ten | tree rules |
| 3 | **cross** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:032-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Olympiad: measure words and characters…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/17/)
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