--- title: Put picture-characters together and you get new ideas: two trees 林 m… — Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictur… · tree and pragmatics description: Put picture-characters together and you get new ideas: two trees 林 make a wood, a sun and a moon 明 make «bright», and a person leaning on a tree 休 is having a rest, the xiū in xiūxi. Who acts: you, two trees, sun, person. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Olympiad: measure words and characters…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/) / 3 # Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★, sentence 3 Put picture-characters together and you get new ideas: two trees 林 make a wood, a sun and a moon 明 make «bright», and a person leaning on a tree 休 is having a rest, the xiū in xiūxi. **Who acts:** you, two trees, sun, person · **What happens:** put, get, make, lean, have · **To what, where:** picture characters, new ideas, wood, tree 休, rest This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, two trees, sun, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:032-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters.lesson:3 # text = Put picture-characters together and you get new ideas: two trees 林 make a wood, a sun and a moon 明 make «bright», and a person leaning on a tree 休 is having a rest, the xiū in xiūxi. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 032-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 picture picture NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ _ 4 characters character NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 5 together together ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 get get VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 9 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 ideas idea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 12 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 14 林 林 X FW _ 13 appos _ _ 15 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 parataxis _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 moon moon NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 24 明 明 X FW _ 20 appos _ _ 25 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 parataxis _ _ 26 « « PUNCT `` _ 27 punct _ _ 27 bright bright ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:obj 28 » » PUNCT '' _ 27 punct _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 33 leaning lean VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 32 acl _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 休 休 NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 38 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux _ _ 39 having have VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 advcl _ _ 40 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 xiū xiū NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 appos _ _ 45 in in ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 xiūxi xiūxi NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nmod _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | picture characters | | | | together *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent character=Goal | | 2 | **get** | present | you | new ideas | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer idea=Stimulus | | 3 | **make** | infinitive | two trees | a wood | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wood=Product | | 4 | **make** | infinitive | a sun and a moon | | | | | bright *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 5 | **lean** | gerund | a person *not said here* | | | a tree 休 | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on 休=Location | | 6 | **have** | present · progressive | a person | a rest | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:032-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: measure words and characters…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/2/) - next →: [Olympiad: measure words and characters…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/)