---
title: bú yào («BOO YOW!») means don't want, or don't! (stop it!); to a gra… — Yes and no — there is no single word · tree and pragmatics
description: bú yào («BOO YOW!») means don't want, or don't! (stop it!); to a granny offering food, bú yòng le, xièxie (no need, thanks) is kinder. Who acts: BOO, le xièxie. A sentence of the lesson «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t
---

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# Yes and no — there is no single word, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
bú yào («BOO YOW!») means don't want, or don't! (stop it!); to a granny offering food, bú yòng le, xièxie (no need, thanks) is kinder.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** BOO, le xièxie · **What happens:** yow, means, not want, not do, stop, offer · **To what, where:** BOO, food, granny

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (BOO, le xièxie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chinese-street:004-yes-and-no.lesson:15
# text = bú yào («BOO YOW!») means don't want, or don't! (stop it!); to a granny offering food, bú yòng le, xièxie (no need, thanks) is kinder.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chinese-street
# lesson = 004-yes-and-no.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2
1	bú	bú	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	discourse	_	_
2	yào	yào	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	discourse	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
5	BOO	boo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	YOW	yow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	nsubj	_	_
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
10	means	means	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	want	want	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	ccomp	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
17	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
18	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
20	stop	stop	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	granny	granny	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
28	offering	offer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	conj	_	_
29	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	bú	bú	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	32	discourse	_	_
32	yòng	yòng	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
33	le	le	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	xièxie	xièxie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
36	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
37	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	38	det	_	_
38	need	need	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	discourse	_	_
41	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
43	kinder	kinder	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	10	conj	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **yow** *in a quote* | present | BOO |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **means** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **want** | present · do-support |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **not** **do** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **stop** | infinitive |  | BOO |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality |
| 6 | **offer** | gerund |  | food | a granny |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent food=Theme to granny=Goal |
| 7 | **yòng** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **is** | present | le xièxie |  |  |  |  | kinder *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:004-yes-and-no.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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