---
title: méiyǒu («MAY-yo») means haven't got, there isn't, or didn't; the «no… — Yes and no — there is no single word · tree and pragmatics
description: méiyǒu («MAY-yo») means haven't got, there isn't, or didn't; the «not» for yǒu is always méi, never bù. Who acts: méiyǒu, «. A sentence of the lesson «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clau
---

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# Yes and no — there is no single word, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
méiyǒu («MAY-yo») means haven't got, there isn't, or didn't; the «not» for yǒu is always méi, never bù.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** méiyǒu, « · **What happens:** mean, not get, not be, be · **To what, where:** méi · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (méiyǒu, «), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chinese-street:004-yes-and-no.lesson:17
# text = méiyǒu («MAY-yo») means haven't got, there isn't, or didn't; the «not» for yǒu is always méi, never bù.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chinese-street
# lesson = 004-yes-and-no.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	méiyǒu	méiyǒu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	_
4	MAY	MAY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:unmarked	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
6	yo	yo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	»	»	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	got	get	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	ccomp	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=12:punct
14	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	15	expl	_	_
15	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
16	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
20	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	«	«	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
25	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	yǒu	yǒu	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:nmod
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
29	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	30	advmod	_	_
30	méi	méi	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	9	parataxis	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	33	advmod	_	_
33	bù	bù	ADV	RB	_	30	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | méiyǒu |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **get** | present · perfect |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **not** **be** | present |  |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | present | the « | méi |  |  |  | always *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:004-yes-and-no.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Yes and no — there is no single word, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/16/)
- next →: [Names and "how old are you?", 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/5-names-and-how-old/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/)

