---
title: èrshí («AR-shr») is twenty, two-tens; sānshí («SAHN-shr») is thirty,… — Counting to 100 and lucky numbers · tree and pragmatics
description: èrshí («AR-shr») is twenty, two-tens; sānshí («SAHN-shr») is thirty, and in fast speech the shí in tens is said lighter. Who acts: èrshí, sānshí. A sentence of the lesson «Counting to 100 and lucky numbers» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma
---

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# Counting to 100 and lucky numbers, sentence 10

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èrshí («AR-shr») is twenty, two-tens; sānshí («SAHN-shr») is thirty, and in fast speech the shí in tens is said lighter.

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**Who acts:** èrshí, sānshí · **What happens:** be, say · **To what, where:** twenty, thirty, shí, fast speech · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting to 100 and lucky numbers» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (èrshí, sānshí), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chinese-street:007-counting-to-a-hundred-lucky-numbers.lesson:10
# text = èrshí («AR-shr») is twenty, two-tens; sānshí («SAHN-shr») is thirty, and in fast speech the shí in tens is said lighter.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chinese-street
# lesson = 007-counting-to-a-hundred-lucky-numbers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	èrshí	èrshí	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	_
4	AR	AR	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
6	shr	shr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	»	»	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	_
14	tens	ten	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	sānshí	sānshí	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	_
19	SAHN	SAHN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct
21	shr	shr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	»	»	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	parataxis	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	fast	fast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	shí	shí	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	tens	ten	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	_
35	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	parataxis	_	_
37	lighter	light	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	36	xcomp	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | èrshí | twenty |  |  |  | two tens *nmod* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | sānshí | thirty |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | the shí in tens |  | fast speech |  | light *property* | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in speech=Manner |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:007-counting-to-a-hundred-lucky-numbers.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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