---
title: «Neighbour» is the British spelling, with ei for /ay/ and an -our en… — i before e, silent letters and other famous traps · tree and pragmatics
description: «Neighbour» is the British spelling, with ei for /ay/ and an -our ending; American English writes «neighbor». Who acts: Neighbour, American English, our. A sentence of the lesson «i before e, silent letters and other famous traps» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr
---

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# i before e, silent letters and other famous traps, sentence 27

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Neighbour» is the British spelling, with ei for /ay/ and an -our ending; American English writes «neighbor».

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Neighbour, American English, our · **What happens:** be, write, end · **To what, where:** British spelling, neighbor

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This is a sentence of the lesson «i before e, silent letters and other famous traps» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Neighbour, American English, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:010-i-before-e-silent-letters-and-famous-traps.lesson:27
# text = «Neighbour» is the British spelling, with ei for /ay/ and an -our ending; American English writes «neighbor».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 010-i-before-e-silent-letters-and-famous-traps.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	spelling	spelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	ei	EI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	/	/	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
13	ay	ay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
14	/	/	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	_
18	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	ending	ending	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	writes	write	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj
24	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	_
25	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=narrator

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Neighbour | the British spelling |  |  |  | with ei; for ay and our ending | tree rules |
| 2 | **write** | present | American English | neighbor |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbor=Theme |
| 3 | **end** |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom ending «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:010-i-before-e-silent-letters-and-famous-traps.lesson:27`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [i before e, silent letters and other f…, 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/10-i-before-e-silent-letters-and-famous-traps/28/)
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