---
title: «To» shows direction or comes before a verb; «too» means also or ver… — Homophones and near-homophones · tree and pragmatics
description: «To» shows direction or comes before a verb; «too» means also or very; «two» is the number 2. Who acts: two. A sentence of the lesson «Homophones and near-homophones» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Homophones and near-homophones, sentence 23

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«To» shows direction or comes before a verb; «too» means also or very; «two» is the number 2.

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**Who acts:** two · **What happens:** show, come, mean, be · **To what, where:** direction, verb, number

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Homophones and near-homophones» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:011-homophones-and-near-homophones.lesson:23
# text = «To» shows direction or comes before a verb; «too» means also or very; «two» is the number 2.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 011-homophones-and-near-homophones.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	To	to	PART	TO	_	4	nsubj	_	_
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
4	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	direction	direction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
8	before	before	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
13	too	too	ADV	RB	_	15	nsubj	_	_
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
16	also	also	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	very	very	ADV	RB	_	16	conj	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
21	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	nsubj	_	_
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
26	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	flat	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present |  | direction |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent direction=Recipient |
| 2 | **come** | present |  |  |  | a verb |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before verb=Location |
| 3 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present | two | the number |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:011-homophones-and-near-homophones.lesson:23`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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