--- title: Prefixes meaning «not» include un-, in-, im-, il- and ir-. — Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-,… · tree and pragmatics description: Prefixes meaning «not» include un-, in-, im-, il- and ir-. Who acts: Prefixes. A sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/) / 14 # Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 14 Prefixes meaning «not» include un-, in-, im-, il- and ir-. **Who acts:** Prefixes · **What happens:** mean, include · **To what, where:** un This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prefixes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:14 # text = Prefixes meaning «not» include un-, in-, im-, il- and ir-. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Prefixes prefix NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 2 meaning mean VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 acl _ _ 3 « « PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 2 obj _ _ 5 » » PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 include include VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 un un NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 10 in in ADP IN _ 7 conj _ _ 11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 im im ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj _ _ 14 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 13 punct _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 il il NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 ir ir NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 20 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | gerund | Prefixes *not said here* | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent not=Topic | | 2 | **include** | present | Prefixes | un and il and ir | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent un=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/13/) - next →: [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/)