--- title: dis- means not or the opposite: disagree, dislike, disrespect; the s… — Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-,… · tree and pragmatics description: dis- means not or the opposite: disagree, dislike, disrespect; the slang «diss» comes from «disrespect». Who acts: dis, slang. A sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/) / 19 # Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 19 dis- means not or the opposite: disagree, dislike, disrespect; the slang «diss» comes from «disrespect». **Who acts:** dis, slang · **What happens:** not mean, disagree, dislike, come · **To what, where:** opposite, disrespect This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dis, slang), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:19 # text = dis- means not or the opposite: disagree, dislike, disrespect; the slang «diss» comes from «disrespect». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 dis dis NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 1 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 3 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 3 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:advmod 5 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 opposite opposite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 obj _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 9 disagree disagree VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 dislike dislike VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 disrespect disrespect NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:conj 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 slang slang NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 17 « « PUNCT `` _ 18 punct _ _ 18 diss diss NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:appos|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 19 » » PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct 20 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 21 from from ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 « « PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 23 disrespect disrespect NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 » » PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct 25 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **mean** | present | dis | the opposite | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opposite=Topic | | 2 | **disagree** | infinitive | dis *not said here* | | | | | | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **dislike** | infinitive | dis *not said here* | | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **come** | present | the slang | | | disrespect | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from disrespect=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/18/) - next →: [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/)