--- title: pre- means before (preview, prehistoric); sub- means under (submarin… — Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-,… · tree and pragmatics description: pre- means before (preview, prehistoric); sub- means under (submarine, subway). Who acts: sub. A sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/) / 20 # Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 20 pre- means before (preview, prehistoric); sub- means under (submarine, subway). **Who acts:** sub · **What happens:** means · **To what, where:** submarine This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sub), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:20 # text = pre- means before (preview, prehistoric); sub- means under (submarine, subway). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 pre pre X AFX _ 3 nsubj _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 1 punct _ _ 3 means means NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VBZ:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 before before ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 6 punct _ _ 6 preview preview NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 prehistoric prehistoric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:amod 9 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 sub sub X AFX _ 13 nsubj _ _ 12 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 11 punct _ _ 13 means means NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBZ:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 under under ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 16 submarine submarine NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 subway subway NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct 20 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **means** | | sub | | | submarine | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/19/) - next →: [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/)