---
title: Slang in this lesson: «fixin' to» means «about to» in the US South;… — Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Slang in this lesson: «fixin' to» means «about to» in the US South; «love» is a friendly way to address someone in much of Britain. Who acts: Slang, love. A sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its depen
---

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# Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Slang in this lesson: «fixin' to» means «about to» in the US South; «love» is a friendly way to address someone in much of Britain.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Slang, love · **What happens:** fix, mean, be, address · **To what, where:** friendly way, someone, much · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slang, love), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:24
# text = Slang in this lesson: «fixin' to» means «about to» in the US South; «love» is a friendly way to address someone in much of Britain.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	_
7	fixin	fix	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	nsubj	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
11	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	_
13	about	about	ADV	RB	_	11	obj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
21	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	_
22	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	address	address	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	acl	_	_
30	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	29	obj	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fix** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **mean** | present | Slang |  |  |  |  | in this lesson | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot about=Theme in lesson=Attribute |
| 3 | **is a** | present | love | a friendly way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **address** | to-infinitive | Slang *not said here* |  | someone | much of Britain |  |  | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:24`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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