--- title: That one rule explains the famous double letters. dis + appear = dis… — Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-,… · tree and pragmatics description: That one rule explains the famous double letters. dis + appear = disappear (one s, because «appear» has none), but dis + satisfied = dissatisfied (two s's). mis + spell = misspell, with both s's. il + legal = illegal, ir + regular = irregular, im + mature = immature. Who acts: one rule. A sentence o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/) / 3 # Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 3 That one rule explains the famous double letters. dis + appear = disappear (one s, because «appear» has none), but dis + satisfied = dissatisfied (two s's). mis + spell = misspell, with both s's. il + legal = illegal, ir + regular = irregular, im + mature = immature. **Who acts:** one rule · **What happens:** explain, appear, disappear, have, misspell · **To what, where:** famous double letters, one, none, s · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:3 # text = That one rule explains the famous double letters. dis + appear = disappear (one s, because «appear» has none), but dis + satisfied = dissatisfied (two s's). mis + spell = misspell, with both s's. il + legal = illegal, ir + regular = irregular, im + mature = immature. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 That that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det _ _ 2 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 explains explain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 6 famous famous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 double double ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 letters letter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ 10 dis dis NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 11 + + SYM SYM _ 12 cc _ _ 12 appear appear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj _ _ 13 = = PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 disappear disappear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 xcomp _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 16 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 obj _ _ 17 s 's NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 case _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 because because SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 20 « « PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ _ 21 appear appear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 22 » » PUNCT '' _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct 23 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 ccomp _ _ 24 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 23 obj _ _ 25 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 but but CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 dis dis NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl:unmarked _ _ 29 + + SYM SYM _ 28 compound _ _ 30 satisfied satisfied ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 31 = = PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 dissatisfied dissatisfied ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 conj _ _ 33 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 34 punct _ _ 34 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 appos _ _ 35 s s NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod:unmarked _ _ 36 's 's PART POS _ 35 case _ _ 37 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 34 punct _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 39 punct _ _ 39 mis mi NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 40 + + SYM SYM _ 41 cc _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=41:case 41 spell spell NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _ 42 = = PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 43 misspell misspell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 39 conj _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 45 with with ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 47 det _ _ 47 s s NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obj _ _ 48 's 's PART POS _ 47 case _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 43 punct _ _ 50 il IL PROPN NNP Number=Sing 43 obj _ _ 51 + + SYM SYM _ 52 case _ _ 52 legal legal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 obl _ _ 53 = = PUNCT , _ 56 punct _ _ 54 illegal illegal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 56 amod _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 56 ir ir NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 conj _ _ 57 + + SYM SYM _ 58 cc _ _ 58 regular regular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 56 conj _ _ 59 = = PUNCT , _ 60 punct _ _ 60 irregular irregular NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 conj _ _ 61 , , PUNCT , _ 62 punct _ _ 62 im im NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 conj _ _ 63 + + SYM SYM _ 64 cc _ _ 64 mature mature ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 62 amod _ _ 65 = = PUNCT , _ 62 punct _ _ 66 immature immature NOUN NN Number=Sing 62 conj _ _ 67 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **explain** *speech: assert* | present | that one rule | the famous double letters | | | | dis *obl* | tree rules | | 2 | **appear** | infinitive | that one rule *not said here* | | | | | | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | | 3 | **disappear** | infinitive | that one rule *not said here* | one | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **appear** *in a quote* | present | that one rule *not said here* | | | | | | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | | 5 | **have** | present | that one rule *not said here* | none | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | | 6 | **misspell** | infinitive | that one rule *not said here* | both s | | | | + legal | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/2/) - next →: [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/)