--- title: Others carry their own meaning: re- again (redo, rewrite), mis- wron… — Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-,… · tree and pragmatics description: Others carry their own meaning: re- again (redo, rewrite), mis- wrongly (misread, misspell), dis- not or the opposite (disagree, disrespect), pre- before (preview, prehistoric), sub- under (submarine, subheading), auto- self (autobiography, automatic), bi- two (bicycle), tri- three (tricycle). Who a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/) / 7 # Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 7 Others carry their own meaning: re- again (redo, rewrite), mis- wrongly (misread, misspell), dis- not or the opposite (disagree, disrespect), pre- before (preview, prehistoric), sub- under (submarine, subheading), auto- self (autobiography, automatic), bi- two (bicycle), tri- three (tricycle). **Who acts:** Others · **What happens:** carry, redo, rewrite, misread, misspell, disagree · **To what, where:** own meaning, mis, submarine, disrespect, self This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:7 # text = Others carry their own meaning: re- again (redo, rewrite), mis- wrongly (misread, misspell), dis- not or the opposite (disagree, disrespect), pre- before (preview, prehistoric), sub- under (submarine, subheading), auto- self (autobiography, automatic), bi- two (bicycle), tri- three (tricycle). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×8, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 carry carry VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 4 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 meaning meaning NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 7 re re ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ _ 9 again again ADV RB _ 11 obl _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct _ _ 11 redo redo VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 rewrite rewrite VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 mis mis NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct 18 wrongly wrongly ADV RB Degree=Pos 20 advmod _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 20 misread misread VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 misspell misspell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 dis dis NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 26 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 30 punct _ _ 27 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 30 advmod _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 opposite opposite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct _ _ 32 disagree disagree VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 xcomp _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 disrespect disrespect NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 35 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 32 punct _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 37 pre pre X AFX _ 11 obj _ _ 38 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 39 punct _ _ 39 before before ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 40 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 41 punct _ _ 41 preview preview NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 43 prehistoric prehistoric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=41:amod 44 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 41 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=43:punct 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 sub sub X AFX _ 11 obj _ _ 47 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 48 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=46:punct 48 under under ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 50 punct _ _ 50 submarine submarine NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 52 subheading subheading NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 conj _ _ 53 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 50 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct 54 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 55 auto auto VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 56 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 57 punct _ _ 57 self self NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 obj _ _ 58 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 59 punct _ _ 59 autobiography autobiography NOUN NN Number=Sing 57 appos _ _ 60 , , PUNCT , _ 61 punct _ _ 61 automatic automatic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 59 amod _ _ 62 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 59 punct _ _ 63 , , PUNCT , _ 64 punct _ _ 64 bi bi ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 57 parataxis _ _ 65 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 66 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=64:punct 66 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 64 conj _ _ 67 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 68 punct _ _ 68 bicycle bicycle NOUN NN Number=Sing 66 appos _ _ 69 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 68 punct _ _ 70 , , PUNCT , _ 71 punct _ _ 71 tri tri NOUN NN Number=Sing 68 conj _ _ 72 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 73 punct _ _ 73 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 71 appos _ _ 74 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 75 punct _ _ 75 tricycle tricycle NOUN NN Number=Sing 73 appos _ _ 76 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 75 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=68:punct 77 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **carry** | present | Others | others's own meaning | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **redo** | infinitive | Others *not said here* | mis | | submarine and subheading | | dis *obl* | tree rules | | 3 | **rewrite** | infinitive | Others *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **misread** | infinitive | Others *not said here* | | | | | wrongly *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **misspell** | infinitive | Others *not said here* | | | | | | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **disagree** | infinitive | Others *not said here* | disrespect | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **auto** | infinitive | Others *not said here* | self | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **mean** | | others *= other* | | | | | | nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×8, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/6/) - next →: [Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-,…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/)