--- title: Grouping list words by meaning (time, place, thinking) and learning… — Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by… · tree and pragmatics description: Grouping list words by meaning (time, place, thinking) and learning a few each week, not all in one night, makes them easier to learn. Who acts: words, meaning. A sentence of the lesson «Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea)» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutor…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/) / 17 # Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea), sentence 17 Grouping list words by meaning (time, place, thinking) and learning a few each week, not all in one night, makes them easier to learn. **Who acts:** words, meaning · **What happens:** group, learn, make, word · **To what, where:** list words, few, words This is a sentence of the lesson «Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea)» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, meaning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:013-words-to-know-years-3-4.lesson:17 # text = Grouping list words by meaning (time, place, thinking) and learning a few each week, not all in one night, makes them easier to learn. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 013-words-to-know-years-3-4.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Grouping group VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 26 advcl _ _ 2 list list NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 meaning meaning NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 7 punct _ _ 7 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 thinking thinking NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 7 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 learning learn VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 conj _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:det 16 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:amod 17 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 18 det _ _ 18 week week NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl:unmarked _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 21 advmod _ _ 21 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 1 conj _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 26 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 27 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ _ 28 easier easy ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 26 xcomp _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 learn learn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 xcomp _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 26 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **group** | gerund | | list words | | | | by meaning time and place and thinking | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | | 2 | **learn** | gerund | | a few | | | week | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent few=Topic | | 3 | **make** | present | | words *= word* | | | | easy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | | 4 | **learn** | to-infinitive | words *= word* *not said here* | | | | | | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **word** | | meaning time and place and thinking | | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: by=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:013-words-to-know-years-3-4.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutor…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/16/) - next →: [Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutor…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/)