---
title: A long list is easier in groups by meaning: time words (century, Feb… — Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by… · tree and pragmatics
description: A long list is easier in groups by meaning: time words (century, February, history), place words (address, island, position), thinking words (believe, consider, imagine). Who acts: long list. A sentence of the lesson «Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea)» of the english course of M
---

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# Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea), sentence 2

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A long list is easier in groups by meaning: time words (century, February, history), place words (address, island, position), thinking words (believe, consider, imagine).

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**Who acts:** long list · **What happens:** be, believe, consider, imagine · **To what, where:** groups

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea)» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long list), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:013-words-to-know-years-3-4.lesson:2
# text = A long list is easier in groups by meaning: time words (century, February, history), place words (address, island, position), thinking words (believe, consider, imagine).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 013-words-to-know-years-3-4.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	list	list	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	easier	easy	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
8	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
9	meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
14	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	February	February	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
24	address	address	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	position	position	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	thinking	think	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=22:conj
33	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
34	believe	believe	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	32	parataxis	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	consider	consider	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	imagine	imagine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	_
39	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	34	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a long list |  |  | groups  meaning |  | easy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **believe** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **consider** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **imagine** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:013-words-to-know-years-3-4.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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