--- title: «Grammar» ends in -ar, not -er. — Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by… · tree and pragmatics description: «Grammar» ends in -ar, not -er. Who acts: Grammar. A sentence of the lesson «Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea)» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutor…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/) / 9 # Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea), sentence 9 «Grammar» ends in -ar, not -er. **Who acts:** Grammar · **What happens:** end · **To what, where:** ar This is a sentence of the lesson «Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea)» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grammar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:013-words-to-know-years-3-4.lesson:9 # text = «Grammar» ends in -ar, not -er. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 013-words-to-know-years-3-4.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Grammar grammar NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 » » PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 ends end VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 5 punct _ _ 7 ar ar NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:nmod 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 11 er er INTJ UH _ 4 discourse _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **end** | present | Grammar | | | ar | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:013-words-to-know-years-3-4.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutor…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/7/) - next →: [Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutor…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/)