---
title: A dictionary gives spelling and meaning; a phone's spellcheck is qui… — How to learn spellings that stick · tree and pragmatics
description: A dictionary gives spelling and meaning; a phone's spellcheck is quick but can offer the wrong word if your try is far off, so read its suggestion. Who acts: dictionary, spellcheck, try, your. A sentence of the lesson «How to learn spellings that stick» of the english course of Mova's primary school
---

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# How to learn spellings that stick, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A dictionary gives spelling and meaning; a phone's spellcheck is quick but can offer the wrong word if your try is far off, so read its suggestion.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** dictionary, spellcheck, try, your · **What happens:** give, be, offer, try, suggest · **To what, where:** spelling, wrong word

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How to learn spellings that stick» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dictionary, spellcheck, try, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:015-how-to-learn-spellings-that-stick.lesson:7
# text = A dictionary gives spelling and meaning; a phone's spellcheck is quick but can offer the wrong word if your try is far off, so read its suggestion.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 015-how-to-learn-spellings-that-stick.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	spelling	spelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	spellcheck	spellcheck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	_
14	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	offer	offer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
21	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	try	try	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
24	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	28	advmod	_	_
25	off	off	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
27	so	so	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	read	read	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
29	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | a dictionary | spelling and meaning |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spelling=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | a phone's spellcheck |  |  |  |  | quick *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **offer** | can | a phone's spellcheck *not said here* | the wrong word |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present | your try |  |  |  |  | far, read *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **try** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom try «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **suggest** |  | try |  |  |  |  |  | nom suggestion «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:015-how-to-learn-spellings-that-stick.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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