---
title: Glum, sad, miserable and heartbroken all mean unhappy, but each a di… — Vocabulary in context · tree and pragmatics
description: Glum, sad, miserable and heartbroken all mean unhappy, but each a different amount. Who acts: Glum. A sentence of the lesson «Vocabulary in context» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Vocabulary in context, sentence 10

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Glum, sad, miserable and heartbroken all mean unhappy, but each a different amount.

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**Who acts:** Glum · **What happens:** mean · **To what, where:** unhappy

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Vocabulary in context» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Glum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:020-vocabulary-in-context.lesson:10
# text = Glum, sad, miserable and heartbroken all mean unhappy, but each a different amount.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 020-vocabulary-in-context.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Glum	glum	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	miserable	miserable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	heartbroken	heartbroken	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
8	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	advmod	_	_
9	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	obj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	16	det	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Glum | unhappy |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent unhappy=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:020-vocabulary-in-context.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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