---
title: To answer a «why did the author…» question, name the choice, then sa… — Author's choices: why this word, why this way · tree and pragmatics
description: To answer a «why did the author…» question, name the choice, then say what it makes you feel or picture. Who acts: you, choice. A sentence of the lesson «Author's choices: why this word, why this way» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every
---

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# Author's choices: why this word, why this way, sentence 3

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To answer a «why did the author…» question, name the choice, then say what it makes you feel or picture.

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**Who acts:** you, choice · **What happens:** answer, name, say, make, feel, picture · **To what, where:** question, choice, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Author's choices: why this word, why this way» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, choice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:021-authors-choices-why-this-word-why-this-way.lesson:3
# text = To answer a «why did the author…» question, name the choice, then say what it makes you feel or picture.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 021-authors-choices-why-this-word-why-this-way.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	answer	answer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
5	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
6	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	author	author	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	…	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
11	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	name	name	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	choice	choice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct
17	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	_
18	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	21	obj	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	ccomp	_	_
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=23:cc
25	picture	picture	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | question |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality |
| 2 | **name** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the choice |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | then |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **make** | present | choice | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **feel** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 6 | **picture** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:021-authors-choices-why-this-word-why-this-way.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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