---
title: Newspaper articles include quotes, which are people's exact words in… — Persuasive letters, newspaper articles and diaries · tree and pragmatics
description: Newspaper articles include quotes, which are people's exact words in inverted commas. Who acts: Newspaper articles, quotes. A sentence of the lesson «Persuasive letters, newspaper articles and diaries» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever
---

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# Persuasive letters, newspaper articles and diaries, sentence 21

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Newspaper articles include quotes, which are people's exact words in inverted commas.

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**Who acts:** Newspaper articles, quotes · **What happens:** include, be, invert · **To what, where:** quotes, exact words, inverted commas

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Persuasive letters, newspaper articles and diaries» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Newspaper articles, quotes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:024-persuasive-letters-newspaper-articles-and-diaries.lesson:21
# text = Newspaper articles include quotes, which are people's exact words in inverted commas.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 024-persuasive-letters-newspaper-articles-and-diaries.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Newspaper	newspaper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	articles	article	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	quotes	quote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod:poss	_	_
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	exact	exact	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	acl:relcl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	inverted	invert	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	commas	comma	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Newspaper articles | quotes |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quote=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | quotes | people's exact words |  | inverted commas |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **invert** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:024-persuasive-letters-newspaper-articles-and-diaries.lesson:21`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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