---
title: A newspaper article has a headline in big or capital letters to grab… — Persuasive letters, newspaper articles and diaries · tree and pragmatics
description: A newspaper article has a headline in big or capital letters to grab you and sum up the story: «LOCAL GIRL SAVES DUCKS». Who acts: newspaper article, LOCAL GIRL. A sentence of the lesson «Persuasive letters, newspaper articles and diaries» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its depe
---

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# Persuasive letters, newspaper articles and diaries, sentence 9

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A newspaper article has a headline in big or capital letters to grab you and sum up the story: «LOCAL GIRL SAVES DUCKS».

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**Who acts:** newspaper article, LOCAL GIRL · **What happens:** have, grab, sum up, save · **To what, where:** headline, big letters, you, story, DUCKS · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Persuasive letters, newspaper articles and diaries» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (newspaper article, LOCAL GIRL), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:024-persuasive-letters-newspaper-articles-and-diaries.lesson:9
# text = A newspaper article has a headline in big or capital letters to grab you and sum up the story: «LOCAL GIRL SAVES DUCKS».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 024-persuasive-letters-newspaper-articles-and-diaries.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	article	article	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	headline	headline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	capital	capital	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	grab	grab	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	sum	sum	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
17	up	up	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
21	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	_
22	LOCAL	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	GIRL	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	SAVES	save	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	parataxis	_	_
25	DUCKS	duck	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
26	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	24	obj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | a newspaper article | a headline |  | big letters |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headline=Patient |
| 2 | **grab** | to-infinitive | a newspaper article *not said here* | you |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
| 3 | **sum up** | infinitive | a newspaper article *not said here* | the story |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **save** *in a quote* | present | LOCAL GIRL |  | DUCKS |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent duck=Beneficiary »=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:024-persuasive-letters-newspaper-articles-and-diaries.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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