---
title: Chloe in Cardiff says, «This poem's lush, but I don't get it» (lush… — Reading poems: meaning, sound and pictures · tree and pragmatics
description: Chloe in Cardiff says, «This poem's lush, but I don't get it» (lush is Welsh slang for lovely): liking a poem before you understand it is normal, so read it again. Who acts: Chloe, poem, lush, you. A sentence of the lesson «Reading poems: meaning, sound and pictures» of the english course of Mova's 
---

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# Reading poems: meaning, sound and pictures, sentence 17

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Chloe in Cardiff says, «This poem's lush, but I don't get it» (lush is Welsh slang for lovely): liking a poem before you understand it is normal, so read it again.

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**Who acts:** Chloe, poem, lush, you, liking · **What happens:** say, be, not get, like, understand, read · **To what, where:** lot, Welsh slang, poem · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading poems: meaning, sound and pictures» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chloe, poem, lush, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:025-reading-poems-meaning-sound-and-pictures.lesson:17
# text = Chloe in Cardiff says, «This poem's lush, but I don't get it» (lush is Welsh slang for lovely): liking a poem before you understand it is normal, so read it again.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 025-reading-poems-meaning-sound-and-pictures.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Chloe	Chloe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Cardiff	Cardiff	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
7	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	poem	poem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	lush	lush	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	ccomp	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
14	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
20	lush	lush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	Welsh	welsh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	parataxis	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
27	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
28	liking	like	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	36	csubj	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	poem	poem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	understand	understand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	advcl	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	expl	_	_
35	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
36	normal	normal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
38	so	so	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	read	read	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
40	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	again	again	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Chloe in Cardiff |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | this poem |  |  |  |  | lush *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **get** *in a quote* | present · do-support | Chloe in Cardiff *= chloe* | lot |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present | lush | Welsh slang |  |  |  | for lovely | tree rules |
| 5 | **like** | gerund |  | a poem |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot poem=Theme |
| 6 | **understand** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **is** | present | liking |  |  |  |  | normal *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **read** | infinitive | liking *not said here* | lot |  |  | again |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:025-reading-poems-meaning-sound-and-pictures.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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