--- title: In rules and formal notices "shall" works like "must": "Bins shall b… — Active and passive voice, modal verbs · tree and pragmatics description: In rules and formal notices "shall" works like "must": "Bins shall be put out on Tuesday." A sentence of the lesson «Active and passive voice, modal verbs» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/32-active-and-passive-voice-modal-verbs/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Active and passive voice, modal verbs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/32-active-and-passive-voice-modal-verbs/) / 15 # Active and passive voice, modal verbs, sentence 15 In rules and formal notices "shall" works like "must": "Bins shall be put out on Tuesday." **What happens:** work, put out · **To what, where:** rules, Bins · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Active and passive voice, modal verbs» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:032-active-and-passive-voice-modal-verbs.lesson:15 # text = In rules and formal notices "shall" works like "must": "Bins shall be put out on Tuesday." # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 032-active-and-passive-voice-modal-verbs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 4 formal formal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 notices notice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ _ 7 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 9 works work VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 like like ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ _ 12 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 obl _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 14 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 16 Bins bin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 18 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 parataxis _ _ 20 out out ADP RP _ 19 compound:prt _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **work** | present | | | | rules and formal notices | | | tree rules | | 2 | **put out** *in a quote* | shall · passive | | Bins | | | tuesday | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:032-active-and-passive-voice-modal-verbs.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Active and passive voice, modal verbs, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/32-active-and-passive-voice-modal-verbs/14/) - next →: [Active and passive voice, modal verbs, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/32-active-and-passive-voice-modal-verbs/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/32-active-and-passive-voice-modal-verbs/)