---
title: Start a new line (a new paragraph) for each new speaker. — Direct speech: inverted commas and new speakers · tree and pragmatics
description: Start a new line (a new paragraph) for each new speaker. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Direct speech: inverted commas and new speakers» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Direct speech: inverted commas and new speakers, sentence 9

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Start a new line (a new paragraph) for each new speaker.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** start · **To what, where:** new line

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Direct speech: inverted commas and new speakers» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:035-direct-speech-inverted-commas-and-new-speakers.lesson:9
# text = Start a new line (a new paragraph) for each new speaker.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 035-direct-speech-inverted-commas-and-new-speakers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Start	start	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:nmod
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
12	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	speaker	speaker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | imperative | you *not said here* | a new line |  |  |  | for each new speaker | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:035-direct-speech-inverted-commas-and-new-speakers.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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