---
title: In Leeds and other parts of Northern England "well" means very, as i… — Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together · tree and pragmatics
description: In Leeds and other parts of Northern England "well" means very, as in "well long"; in Gen Alpha slang "slay" means do brilliantly. Who acts: Gen slang. A sentence of the lesson «Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree 
---

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# Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Leeds and other parts of Northern England "well" means very, as in "well long"; in Gen Alpha slang "slay" means do brilliantly.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Gen slang · **What happens:** mean, slay, do · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gen slang), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:037-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together.lesson:16
# text = In Leeds and other parts of Northern England "well" means very, as in "well long"; in Gen Alpha slang "slay" means do brilliantly.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 037-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Leeds	Leeds	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Northern	Northern	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct
10	well	well	INTJ	UH	_	12	nsubj	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
13	very	very	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
18	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	19	advmod	_	_
19	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	12	obj	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Gen	Gen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
24	Alpha	Alpha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	_
25	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	_
27	slay	slay	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
29	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
30	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
31	brilliantly	brilliantly	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=29:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | in Leeds and other parts of Northern England | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot long=Theme in leeds=Attribute |
| 2 | **slay** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **mean** | present | Gen slang |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **do** *not said to happen* | infinitive | Gen slang *not said here* |  |  |  |  | brilliantly *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:037-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a tex…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/37-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together/15/)
- next →: [Standard English and dialect: "we was"…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/38-standard-english-and-dialect-we-was-and-we-were/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/37-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together/)

