--- title: TiPToP is a way to remember when to start a new paragraph: a change… — Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together · tree and pragmatics description: TiPToP is a way to remember when to start a new paragraph: a change of Time, Place, Topic or Person. Who acts: TiPToP, Time. A sentence of the lesson «Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/37-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a tex…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/37-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together/) / 6 # Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together, sentence 6 TiPToP is a way to remember when to start a new paragraph: a change of Time, Place, Topic or Person. **Who acts:** TiPToP, Time · **What happens:** be, remember, start, change · **To what, where:** way, new paragraph This is a sentence of the lesson «Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (TiPToP, Time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:037-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together.lesson:6 # text = TiPToP is a way to remember when to start a new paragraph: a change of Time, Place, Topic or Person. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 037-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 TiPToP TiPToP PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 remember remember VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 acl _ _ 7 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 start start VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:ccomp 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 paragraph paragraph NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 change change NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 Time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 Place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:nmod|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 Topic topic NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 Person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | TiPToP | a way | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **remember** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **start** | to-infinitive | | a new paragraph a change of Time and Place and Topic or Person | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paragraph=Eventuality | | 4 | **change** | | Time and Place and Topic | | | | | | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:037-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a tex…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/37-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together/5/) - next →: [Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a tex…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/37-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/37-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together/)