---
title: In Australian English "heaps" means lots or very; in Gen Z slang "ma… — Describing: senses, showing and precise words · tree and pragmatics
description: In Australian English "heaps" means lots or very; in Gen Z slang "main character energy" means acting like the star of a film. Who acts: main character energy. A sentence of the lesson «Describing: senses, showing and precise words» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency 
---

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# Describing: senses, showing and precise words, sentence 15

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In Australian English "heaps" means lots or very; in Gen Z slang "main character energy" means acting like the star of a film.

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**Who acts:** main character energy · **What happens:** mean, act · **To what, where:** lots, Gen Z slang · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Describing: senses, showing and precise words» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (main character energy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:041-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words.lesson:15
# text = In Australian English "heaps" means lots or very; in Gen Z slang "main character energy" means acting like the star of a film.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 041-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	Australian	Australian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
5	heaps	heap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	lots	lot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	very	very	ADV	RB	_	8	conj	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	Gen	gen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	Z	z	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:obl
16	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
17	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	character	character	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
21	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
22	acting	act	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	ccomp	_	_
23	like	like	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	star	star	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  | lots |  |  |  | in Australian English and heaps | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme in english=Attribute |
| 2 | **mean** | present | main character energy |  |  | Gen Z slang |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **act** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | like the star of a film | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like star=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:041-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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