---
title: Using "suddenly" again and again stops it being sudden; one surprise… — Building tension and suspense · tree and pragmatics
description: Using "suddenly" again and again stops it being sudden; one surprise works better than ten. Who acts: Using, reader, one surprise. A sentence of the lesson «Building tension and suspense» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Building tension and suspense, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Using "suddenly" again and again stops it being sudden; one surprise works better than ten.

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**Who acts:** Using, reader, one surprise · **What happens:** use, stop, be, work

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Building tension and suspense» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Using, reader, one surprise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:042-building-tension-and-suspense.lesson:15
# text = Using "suddenly" again and again stops it being sudden; one surprise works better than ten.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 042-building-tension-and-suspense.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Using	use	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	csubj	_	_
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	_
3	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	1	obj	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	again	again	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	again	again	ADV	RB	_	5	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advmod
8	stops	stop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	cop	_	_
11	sudden	sudden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:ccomp
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	surprise	surprise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
16	better	well	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	15	advmod	_	_
17	than	than	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	obl	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | gerund |  |  |  |  | again |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suddenly=Patient |
| 2 | **stop** | present | Using |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **is** | gerund | reader |  |  |  |  | sudden *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **work** | present | one surprise |  |  |  |  | than ten; well *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:042-building-tension-and-suspense.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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