---
title: A rhyming dictionary lists words by their sounds; poets have used th… — Poetry: rhyme and rhythm · tree and pragmatics
description: A rhyming dictionary lists words by their sounds; poets have used them for centuries, and choosing the right rhyme is still the poet's job. Who acts: rhyming dictionary, poets. A sentence of the lesson «Poetry: rhyme and rhythm» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree
---

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# Poetry: rhyme and rhythm, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rhyming dictionary lists words by their sounds; poets have used them for centuries, and choosing the right rhyme is still the poet's job.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** rhyming dictionary, poets · **What happens:** list, use, choose, be · **To what, where:** words, right rhyme, job

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Poetry: rhyme and rhythm» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rhyming dictionary, poets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:045-poetry-rhyme-and-rhythm.lesson:15
# text = A rhyming dictionary lists words by their sounds; poets have used them for centuries, and choosing the right rhyme is still the poet's job.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 045-poetry-rhyme-and-rhythm.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	rhyming	rhyme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger
3	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	lists	list	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	sounds	sound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:nmod
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct
10	poets	poet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
11	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
13	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	choosing	choose	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	rhyme	rhyme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
23	still	still	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	poet	poet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	's	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	ccomp	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **list** | present | a rhyming dictionary | words |  |  |  | by words's sounds | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | present · perfect | poets | words *= word* |  |  | century |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 3 | **choose** | gerund | poets *not said here* | the right rhyme |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhyme=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | present | poets *not said here* | the poet's job |  |  | still |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:045-poetry-rhyme-and-rhythm.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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