---
title: "As cold as ice" is a cliché, a comparison used so often it has gone… — Poetry: simile, metaphor, personification, allit… · tree and pragmatics
description: "As cold as ice" is a cliché, a comparison used so often it has gone stale; a fresh one, like "as cold as a metal slide in January", makes a clearer picture. Who acts: cold ice, ice. A sentence of the lesson «Poetry: simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration» of the english course of Mova's pr
---

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# Poetry: simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration, sentence 13

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"As cold as ice" is a cliché, a comparison used so often it has gone stale; a fresh one, like "as cold as a metal slide in January", makes a clearer picture.

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**Who acts:** cold ice, ice · **What happens:** be, use, go, make · **To what, where:** cliché, comparison, clearer picture

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Poetry: simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold ice, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:046-poetry-simile-metaphor-personification-alliteration.lesson:13
# text = "As cold as ice" is a cliché, a comparison used so often it has gone stale; a fresh one, like "as cold as a metal slide in January", makes a clearer picture.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 046-poetry-simile-metaphor-personification-alliteration.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	_
2	As	as	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	as	as	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	cliché	cliché	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	parataxis	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	comparison	comparison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
13	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:advmod
15	often	often	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:advmod
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	parataxis	_	_
19	stale	stale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	like	like	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
27	as	as	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
29	as	as	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	slide	slide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=34:punct
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
37	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	clearer	clear	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	40	amod	_	_
40	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	37	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | cold ice | a cliché |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | a comparison and a fresh one *not said here* |  |  |  | often *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **go** | present · perfect | ice |  |  |  |  | stale *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | present |  | a clearer picture |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:046-poetry-simile-metaphor-personification-alliteration.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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