--- title: Cue cards with key words beat reading every word from a sheet, and s… — Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell · tree and pragmatics description: Cue cards with key words beat reading every word from a sheet, and slides should hold pictures and a few key words while you say the rest. Who acts: Cue cards, slides, you. A sentence of the lesson «Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell» of the english course of Mova's primary school with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/48-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Spoken language: presenting and show-a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/48-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell/) / 3 # Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell, sentence 3 Cue cards with key words beat reading every word from a sheet, and slides should hold pictures and a few key words while you say the rest. **Who acts:** Cue cards, slides, you · **What happens:** beat, read, hold, say · **To what, where:** word, sheet, pictures, rest · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cue cards, slides, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:048-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell.lesson:3 # text = Cue cards with key words beat reading every word from a sheet, and slides should hold pictures and a few key words while you say the rest. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 048-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Cue cue NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 cards card NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 key key ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 6 beat beat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 reading read VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 xcomp _ _ 8 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 9 det _ _ 9 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 sheet sheet NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 slides slide NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 16 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 hold hold VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 18 pictures picture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 21 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 22 key key ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ _ 24 while while SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **beat** | present | Cue cards with key words | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **read** | gerund | Cue cards with key words *not said here* | every word | | a sheet | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent word=Topic from sheet=Source | | 3 | **hold** | should | slides | pictures and a few key words | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | you | the rest | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent rest=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:048-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Spoken language: presenting and show-a…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/48-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell/2/) - next →: [Spoken language: presenting and show-a…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/48-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/48-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell/)