---
title: "Find and copy one word" means copying exactly one word from the tex… — SATs: the reading paper · tree and pragmatics
description: "Find and copy one word" means copying exactly one word from the text; writing a whole sentence can lose the mark. Who acts: writing. A sentence of the lesson «SATs: the reading paper» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# SATs: the reading paper, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Find and copy one word" means copying exactly one word from the text; writing a whole sentence can lose the mark.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** writing · **What happens:** find, copy, mean, write, lose · **To what, where:** one word, text, whole sentence, mark · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «SATs: the reading paper» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (writing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:051-sats-the-reading-paper.lesson:8
# text = "Find and copy one word" means copying exactly one word from the text; writing a whole sentence can lose the mark.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 051-sats-the-reading-paper.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Find	find	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	8	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	copy	copy	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct
8	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	copying	copy	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	ccomp	_	_
10	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
17	writing	write	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	csubj	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	sentence	sentence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	lose	lose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	mark	mark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **copy** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | one word |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
| 3 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **copy** | gerund |  | one word |  | the text |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
| 5 | **write** | gerund |  | a whole sentence |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Theme |
| 6 | **lose** | can | writing | the mark |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:051-sats-the-reading-paper.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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