---
title: Reading like a writer means noticing the tricks an author uses, not… — Putting it together: reading and writing like a… · tree and pragmatics
description: Reading like a writer means noticing the tricks an author uses, not just what happens: how the first line hooks you, how tension builds, how a twist surprises you. Who acts: Reading, author, first line, tension. A sentence of the lesson «Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer» of the
---

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# Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Reading like a writer means noticing the tricks an author uses, not just what happens: how the first line hooks you, how tension builds, how a twist surprises you.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Reading, author, first line, tension, twist · **What happens:** read, mean, notice, use, not happen, hook · **To what, where:** tricks, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reading, author, first line, tension), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:054-reading-and-writing-like-a-writer.lesson:0
# text = Reading like a writer means noticing the tricks an author uses, not just what happens: how the first line hooks you, how tension builds, how a twist surprises you.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 054-reading-and-writing-like-a-writer.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Reading	read	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	csubj	_	_
2	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	writer	writer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	noticing	notice	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	ccomp	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	tricks	trick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	author	author	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
14	just	just	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	16	nsubj	_	_
16	happens	happen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
18	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	22	advmod	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:det
20	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	21	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:amod
21	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:compound
22	hooks	hook	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	parataxis	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	27	advmod	_	_
26	tension	tension	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	builds	build	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	32	advmod	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	twist	twist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
32	surprises	surprise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
33	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | like a writer | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present | Reading |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **notice** | gerund |  | the tricks |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer trick=Stimulus |
| 4 | **use** | present | a author | the tricks *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient |
| 5 | **not** **happen** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **hook** | present | the first line | you |  |  |  |  | vn rotate-51.9.1-1 «NP V NP.extent»: agent=Theme you=Extent |
| 7 | **build** | present | tension |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 8 | **surprise** | present | a twist | you |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:054-reading-and-writing-like-a-writer.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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