---
title: In most bees you may ask for the definition, a sentence, the languag… — Olympiad: the Spelling Bee · tree and pragmatics
description: In most bees you may ask for the definition, a sentence, the language of origin and to hear the word again; you may start again, but you cannot change letters you have already said. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: the Spelling Bee» of the english course of Mova's primary school wi
---

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# Olympiad: the Spelling Bee, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In most bees you may ask for the definition, a sentence, the language of origin and to hear the word again; you may start again, but you cannot change letters you have already said.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** ask, hear, start, not change, say · **To what, where:** word, letters · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: the Spelling Bee» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:055-olympiad-the-spelling-bee.lesson:16
# text = In most bees you may ask for the definition, a sentence, the language of origin and to hear the word again; you may start again, but you cannot change letters you have already said.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 055-olympiad-the-spelling-bee.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	amod	_	_
3	bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	definition	definition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	sentence	sentence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	again	again	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	start	start	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
28	again	again	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
31	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
32	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	34	advmod	_	_
34	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:parataxis
35	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
36	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
37	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	already	already	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	35	acl:relcl	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | may | you |  |  |  |  | in most bees; for the definition and a sentence and the language of origin | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **hear** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the word |  |  | again |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus |
| 3 | **start** | may | you |  |  |  | again |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 4 | **not** **change** | can | you | letters |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · perfect | you | letters *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent letter=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:055-olympiad-the-spelling-bee.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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