--- title: In Ilo, -ko turns a doing word into the person who does it: dami (to… — Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up langua… · tree and pragmatics description: In Ilo, -ko turns a doing word into the person who does it: dami (to run), damiko (runner), seri (to sing), seriko (singer). Who acts: ko, person. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/58-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/58-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages/) / 14 # Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages, sentence 14 In Ilo, -ko turns a doing word into the person who does it: dami (to run), damiko (runner), seri (to sing), seriko (singer). **Who acts:** ko, person · **What happens:** turn, do, run, sing · **To what, where:** doing word, word This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ko, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:058-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages.lesson:14 # text = In Ilo, -ko turns a doing word into the person who does it: dami (to run), damiko (runner), seri (to sing), seriko (singer). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 058-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Ilo Ilo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 5 punct _ _ 5 ko ko PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 6 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 doing do VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 amod _ _ 9 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 into into ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 13 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 14 nsubj _ _ 14 does do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 17 dami dami NOUN FW Foreign=Yes 9 conj _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 run run VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 parataxis _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 damiko damiko NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 25 runner runner NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 appos _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 seri seri NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 31 punct _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark _ _ 31 sing sing VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 parataxis _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 31 punct _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 seriko seriko NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 35 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 36 punct _ _ 36 singer singer NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:appos 37 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 36 punct _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | present | ko | a doing word and dami and damiko and seri and seriko | | | | into the person; in Ilo | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent word=Patient in ilo=Topic into person=Recipient | | 2 | **do** | gerund | | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **do** | present | the person | word | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | | 4 | **run** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **sing** *speech: express* | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:058-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/58-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages/13/) - next →: [Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/58-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/58-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages/)