---
title: In the code where IFMMP means HELLO, every letter is shifted one ste… — Olympiad: real languages and codes · tree and pragmatics
description: In the code where IFMMP means HELLO, every letter is shifted one step forward in the alphabet; to decode, move each letter one step back. Who acts: IFMMP. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pra
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/15/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Olympiad: real languages and codes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/) / 15

# Olympiad: real languages and codes, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the code where IFMMP means HELLO, every letter is shifted one step forward in the alphabet; to decode, move each letter one step back.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** IFMMP · **What happens:** mean, shift, decode, move · **To what, where:** HELLO, letter, code

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IFMMP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:15
# text = In the code where IFMMP means HELLO, every letter is shifted one step forward in the alphabet; to decode, move each letter one step back.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	code	code	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
4	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	6	advmod	_	_
5	IFMMP	IFMMP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	HELLO	HELLO	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
10	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	shifted	shift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl:unmarked	_	_
15	forward	forward	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:advmod
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	decode	decode	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	move	move	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
24	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	det	_	_
25	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl:unmarked	_	_
28	back	back	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | IFMMP | HELLO |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hello=Topic |
| 2 | **shift** | present · passive |  | every letter |  | the code |  | in the alphabet; one step *obl:unmarked*; forward *property* | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **decode** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **move** | infinitive |  | each letter |  |  |  | one step *obl:unmarked* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent letter=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Olympiad: real languages and codes, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/14/)
- next →: [Olympiad: real languages and codes, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/16/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/)